Education:

BA, CCNY; MA, Rutgers University; PhD, New York University

Books include:

The Uncertain Friendship: The U.S. and Israel from Roosevelt to Kennedy; The U.S. and Israel, 1945-1986; John F. Kennedy and Israel; The Uncertain Alliance: The U.S. and Israel from Kennedy to the Peace Process; The Failure to Rescue; From Truman Through Johnson: A Documentary History

Publications include:

Journal of Thought, American Historical Review, Journal of American History

Awards include:

Leaders in Education, Contemporary Authors, Author's Guide, Who's Who in America